Future of Nanotechnology
The term “nanotechnology” involves the study of the matter in the atomic and in the molecular state. There are some innovative ideas like connecting planets with internet. That is in the case of space missions it will be very helpful in transmitting information. In the future all cables will be replaced by photonic networks and instead of electronic signals optical signals will be used.
Medical:
The biological and medical communities exploit the properties of nonmaterial for various applications (to contrast agents for imaging of cell therapies in the fight against cancer). It brings together under the term nanobiology and nanomedicine applications in this field. You can add functions to nanomaterials by interfacing with the structures or biological molecules. Their size is actually fairly close.
Energy:
We can see progress in the field of storage, energy production as well as energy savings. Stacked structures of semiconductors can achieve much better efficiency for photovoltaic cells. Reductions in energy consumption are made possible by systems of thermal insulation improved conductive materials. In the field of production of light the use of nanotechnology-based materials such as LEDs can yield very interesting. The use of carbon nanotubes on the storage of electricity could create a stack called super capacitors, which recharges in a few seconds, while being lighter than chemical and battery with a lifespan approximately 3000 times more than the present.
Electronics :
The structures of computer chips or integrated circuits are already at the nanometer scale and intensive use of nanotechnology advances constantly in the fields of communications, information storage and computation. There is little long it was considered that making the components of two microns would be the absolute limit of miniaturization of semiconductor devices (the thickness of the circuits of the first Intel processors was in the order of 10 microns. At that time they thought it would be difficult to overcome the barrier of a micron). Â In 2004, architectures of 90 nanometers are state of the art processors are mass-produced with a fineness of 65 nanometers from the first half of 2006. Engraved chips in 45 nanometers emerged mid-2007, the 32-nanometer chips should come out in 2008-2009 and burning in 22 nanometers is considered. Nanotechnology suggests a new more radical approach where the channels have reached their limits.
This nanotechnology is in the starting stage now and there is much more to exploit in that area.
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